Posted on Leave a comment

how to press ps button without controller ps3

Thanks. Nothing work. Can you tell me about your broken PS3 controller? There is no analog home button on PS2 controller, it's just analog (Toggle on/off) button. You should hear a short beep, indicating that the console is booting up. Doing a bit of research online reveals it is possible with some limitations. Hey everyone. Only thing I could think is find a cheap/broken ps3 controller and plug it in the second USB slot. For PlayStation 4 on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Playstation 4 stuck at press PS button to use the controller screen". I used a USB keyboard to format it and remove the previous owners info, however once I formatted and reset everything, it's booted back up with factory settings and I can't use the keyboard to get past the controller set up screen. Red squares are being displayed on the screen, when pressing the PS3 (middle) button of the controller. From hardcore gamers to converts and newbies, all are welcome in /r/PS3. Archived. The devices are now paired. I currently use my DS2 on my ps3. If you are using a 3rd party PS3 controller, the PS3 may not recognize it. any ideas would be sweet, thanks! At that point release the Power button. The button on the Right (white rectangle) represents the input you want the Physical button to use. To turn your controller on, press the stylized "PS" button in the middle of your controller. 4. Hmm, i got my Ps3 at the latest firmware, but i'll try, for now when i press the Analog button the only thing it does is to play the game, i can't play without the Analog button working, but if i press it again maybe the menu will appear. Tap to link the devices. I've found the solution while searching for PS3 controller L3 problems. Blessings ~Russ It is clear and displays the PlayStation logo of a letter P and a letter S molded together into one shape. To do so: Turn over the controller and locate the Reset button. Does any of it work, like certain buttons, or is it a potato? If you succeeded in activating Safe Mode, you will see a message on the screen saying "Connect the controller using a USB cable and then press the PS button". To connect any controller to a PS3 first plug in a USB cable to the controller. Sony recently issued a new update for the PS3 that quietly added support for the DualShock 4 controller without the use of a micro USB cable. I own windows 7 and my phone is an old blackberry. (The problem was more frequently when pressing L3 button.) After this, you’ll need to input a unique code to register your device to the PS4: Go to the Settings menu on your PS4. I plugged the joystick in the PS3 through the USB port and lo and behold, it acted like a regular controller (without the sixaxis/DS3 functions of course--oh, and no PS button). The L1 and R1 shoulder buttons can become stuck or unresponsive over time, and dropping the controller may result in the buttons becoming defective. Overall, that is true, the limitations are quite severe at this point in time, but it looks like Sony is making it easier to use the new controllers with the recent playstation system updates. I used a USB keyboard to format it and remove the previous owners info, however once I formatted and reset everything, it's booted back up with factory settings and I can't use the keyboard to get past the controller set up screen. 1. Should work if it's a dongle since the machine interprets the dongle as a direct input. Select a mouse or keyboard control to assign to … However, I do not have the original ps3 controller. Connect this cable to the PS3 you want to connect the controller to. If it can’t find the PS4, then make sure they are in the same network. Close. Used them on my PC the other day and now I can't access my PS4 at all :-. So I got a PS3 but I have no controller. few tries later I re asemble it properly, but nothing works. I tried to hard reset but the issue is I use a wired controller and not the original kind. Connect a USB cable to the controller and the PS3 ™ and press the PS button to enter Safe Mode. Just recently I am having huge problems with my ps button, when I press the ps button, the menu comes up to turn of system, controller, ect. Replacing a PlayStation 3 controller is expensive, and official repairs can take several weeks. Well all you have to do is open up your controller. The Option will respond as your Start button in most circumstances. The Playstation 3's controller, the Dualshock 3, isn't the easiest pad to get working on the PC. basically this problem. At that point release the Power button. Right stick : Scroll in the desired direction. my ps3 says to plug my controller in with the USB cable and press ps3 on the controller. It almost the same as a ps2 controller minus the rumble (even tho I do have a function for it, I can't find a way to make it work and it a bit bigger) But like a Ps2 controller it missing the PS button. Map PS4 controller keys on Android TV. i don't have a binder clip large enough to fit the controller and i feel like it would damage the controller possibly because of the force. I will give it a shot anyway. On the other side, if I'd see a Square, or R1, etc, I would press it between a split of a second. Right stick (push down) (R3 button) Use zoom display. 7. I went to this forum and saw that a guy had found the solution. So I can't control it to reset my ps3. For an instant I don't know what to press. I went to this forum and saw that a guy had found the solution. Press J to jump to the feed. Most PS3 controller charging problems, PS3 controller connection problems, and PS3 controller Bluetooth problems can be solved with the help of this method. Connect a USB cable to the controller and the PS3 ™ and press the PS button to enter Safe Mode. Currently have two PS4 controllers. USB port locations vary depending on the type of computer you're using. For example, PS3 controllers lack the trackpad and share button found on the PS4's DualShock 4 controller. Even once the controller is connected, you still will experience several issues. Now remove the USB cable from the console. Pressing the reset button in the back and plugging it in with a USB. I've found the solution while searching for PS3 controller L3 problems. The image of the button on the Left (red rectangle)represents the physical button on your controller. Select Register New Device. Link me the software plz. Today the screen is stuck on a black screen that says "connect the controller using a USB cable, then press the PS button". If it's wireless, try plugging it in via a microUSB. My controller now is one of those controllers that light up. Pressing the home button as normal. I've also bought a PS3 Blu-Ray remote (the one that looks like a TV remote) to use with it. In many cases the Windows key, when present, corresponds to the PS button on the PS3 controller. I'm so used to play with a PlayStation controller, that I have no recollection of anything when a RT button appears on the screen. This conserves power and makes you PS3 last longer. odd question, contraption to hold down x button? If you can't locate the USB ports, check the sides or the back of your computer's CPU (desktop) or the back of the casing (laptop). Hitting the PS button without the cable plugged in will wirelessly connect the controller to the Link, similarly to how it would behave with a PS3. Sony support and my sources do … This wikiHow teaches you how to fix a PS3 controller. Ejecting the disc is not necessary. If you succeeded in activating Safe Mode, you will see a message on the screen saying "Connect the controller using a USB cable and then press the PS button". See the following diagrams for reference: DualShock 4 does not have have true Select or Start buttons. Cause I don't wanna buy another controller just to get on YouTube and netflix. USB port locations vary depending on the type of computer you're using. This ejects any discs that may be in the PS3. The buttons will be at different ends of the side, instead of next to each other. Like, what is the actual problem you are facing? Here the situation. Select the Second Screen option. Dear Ramkumar, I might he able to help you out if you elaborate just a little bit on the actual issue you are having…. There should be tiny little button the size of a pen tip. Previously you had to use a cable for it to work. You can't as far as I know. I'm one of those people. See PS3: Pair and Assign Controllers … If you still can't get your controller to sync with the PS3, you may need to reset it. The Share and PS buttons have no function on a PS4 console. Left stick (push down) (L3 button) Switch to window mode. To turn on the PS4, you only need to press the power button for a moment. Is there anyway to bring that menu without that said button ? Reset your controller. I tried one more time today since then and it still won't work. A couple days ago my kids turned the PS3 on and it went to a black screen that says to connect the controller via the usb cable. Hey everyone. Money is and issue. 7. For more details on manual controller configurations see this page Here. You need an authentic controller. I am on the safe mode screen but it wont work with generic controllers. Functionally, however, they work just the same as a regular old PS4! The first way is to simply hold down power "button" on the front. When you get to OK press the button you have configured as "A". Money is and issue. Is it all in one piece? It almost the same as a ps2 controller minus the rumble (even tho I do have a function for it, I can't find a way to make it work and it a bit bigger) But like a Ps2 controller it missing the PS button. Hi reddit! Some ps2 to ps3 adapters simply just have mapped shortcuts so if you press analog twice or some other combination, it will bring up XMB. How to Use Your PS4 Without a Controller Arch Read more December 23, 2020 Sony’s DualShock 4 controller for the PS4 is generally very intuitive and comfortable to use, but depending on what you’re using your PS4 for, you may prefer to use another device to control your system. To map the keys we’ll use a standard button mapper key that we can find on the Play Store. I only have a PS4 controller and no amount of replugging will get the console to detect it. Nonetheless, you should have no problem using the PS3 controller with the appropriate adapter to play games designed for the PS2 or PS3. Cause I don't wanna buy another controller just to get on YouTube and netflix. I am using it to turn the console on and then play with DS4, New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. You will need a paperclip to press it. Tap the Connect to PS4 icon. To turn your controller on, press the stylized "PS" button in the middle of your controller. Left stick: Move the pointer in the desired direction. 6. From hardcore gamers to converts and newbies, all are welcome in /r/PS3. –Connect your controller to the console using a USB cable. Comepletly turn off your PS4. If I plug it to the consol, the four ligths will keep flashing but nothing works. I assume the PS2 controller will be the same way once my PS2-PS3 controller adapter comes in the mail. So why bother when it's so much easier to use something … What Sony and PS3 are trying to get you to do is spend 60 or more dollars every 1-2 years. It will be highlighted on the app’s interface. button + directional button: Scroll by page in the direction of the pushed button. This wikiHow teaches how to connect your PS3 controller wirelessly to your PS3, as well as how to use it on a Windows or Mac computer. How to get past screen where it ask to "press the ps button" without original controller. PS button: View the XMB™ menu. The PlayStation 3 Subreddit (PS3, PlayStation3, Sony PlayStation 3). Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. I am on the safe mode screen but it wont work with generic controllers. The Playstation "P" button works, but the main gaming buttons … Just recently I am having huge problems with my ps button, when I press the ps button, the menu comes up to turn of system, controller, ect. Reset the controller if it still won't sync. I used the Button Mapper app which works fine and lets you customize every button. Press and hold the Share and PlayStation buttons on your DualShock 4. – Beavoru May 28 '15 at 13:47 Don't think it'll work on a PS3, sadly. DYI Arduino Hack PS3 CONTROLLER To Bypass PS3 Set Up Screen & Fixing YLOD With Heat gun HAHA hack your way in!!! Typically, you interact with the PS3 using a controller, but there are other peripherals you can use. Is your DS3 not able to sync with the PS3 console itself? I have just bought a used PS3 to use as a streaming media player. that is only to recalibrate the controller if the analogue sticks and stuff mess up, to "unsync" the controller you have to reconnect the dual shock controller to another ps3 and then when you press the ps button it will turn on that ps3 instead of yours. What about a Vita or an Android phone with the Remote Play app? Step Three: Remap your buttons I saw that someone said to press reset on the controller, but my controller doesn't have a reset button. The reset button is located at the back of the controller. Does your controller connect via a USB dongle or bluetooth? If you wish to configure more than one controller, you can do so from the start menu of emulationstation. Do the lights turn on? We hope that this post will help you use PS4 Remote Play without controller, or in case if you don’t have DualShock 4 controller - use PS4 Remote Play with Xbox controller!If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask us below this post in the comment section. After resetting the controller, re-pair the controller with the PS3 by connecting the USB cable to the controller and the system and pressing the PS button. Posted by 1 year ago. Unless you have something else with a PS button (like a Move controller or something like that) I don't think so. The reason it tells you to plug in the controller on the screen is because the network card is turned off in safe mode but the USB ports are always on. Remote Play on PS3 is only enabled for select few games :(, New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The PS3 I bought didn't come with a PS3 controller. Make sure to follow us on Facebook, Pinterest, and YouTube to keep your hand on the pulse. It broke and i had to replace it. Press J to jump to the feed. So I bought a PS3 and played a game yesterday. Well, in some ways, the PlayStation 3 controller is still special. He included a link to this YouTube video: I watched the video and found another video that shows a... - DualShock 3 And I really don't want to pay $40 for a used PS3 controller. My ps3 controller is broken and I can't fix it. The PS button is in the middle of the controller. You can check Step 3 on DS4 troubleshooting guide; Launch a game, when in-game, turn off the controller (hold middle button > Adjust devices > turn off controller) and then turn it back on. While the system is in rest mode, the light bar slowly blinks orange. 5. One option is a keyboard, which in many contexts is much more convenient than a controller. So am using my PC logitech controller. Do any of you know how I could find another way to fix this. Connect the controller to the Link via cable and hit the PS button. Look on the back of your controller. Reset the controller by sticking an unfolded paper clip in the small hole on the back of the controller. Don't think you can, other than with a PS4 controller? 2. Do any of you know how I could find another way to fix this. So long as your controller is connected, you’ll see this screen laying out all the sticks and buttons. Hold the "PS" and "Share" buttons on the controller, and when the lights on the controller start flashing, plug the cable back into it. Connect the controller to your PlayStation 3 using the … Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The reset procedure is as follows: Turn off your PS3 and disconnect the controller The reset button is located at the back of the controller. I still don't have a PS4 but I needed another PS3 controller, so I had the idea of using the PS4 controller with my PS3. If you press the buttons on your controller, it should light up the button in AntiMicro, so you won’t have to worry about figuring out which one “Button 14” is. When booting into safe mode, you must press the "PS" button. If it beeps three times when … But my ps3 file corrupted cuz it's Prolly to old. The PlayStation 3 Subreddit (PS3, PlayStation3, Sony PlayStation 3). It was months ago. 3. How cool is that? Simultaneously press and hold the DualShock 4’s “Share” and “PS” buttons until the controller’s light bar starts blinking. Like, what is the actual problem you are facing? Is your DS3 not able to sync with the PS3 console itself? He included a link to this YouTube video: I watched the video and found another video that shows a... - DualShock 3 I'm one of those people. Now press the PS button once more. Now you can use your PS4 controller with your PS3 console. PS3 and Sony do these kind of things on purpose to make more money, after a couple years of having your controller it's going to start to not function rite. Press a button or move a joystick on the controller. The other way to turn your PS3 off is the main power switch on the back, which completely cuts the power from the PS3, which is also a good idea to do AFTER you turn it off from the front. If you can't locate the USB ports, check the sides or the back of your computer's CPU (desktop) or the back of the casing (laptop). I was wondering if anyone could help give me a suggestion for something to use to hold down the x button on the controller that would be easy to take on or off? Install the app on your Android TV from the Play Store or sideload it from the internet.. Open the app and select “Add buttons” under the column Buttons. Ds4 home button doesn't work on ps3 unfortunately, Buy PS3 remote, they are cheap. Press the PS button to start up the PlayStation 3. Now press the PS button that is located in the middle of the controller. Dear Ramkumar, I might he able to help you out if you elaborate just a little bit on the actual issue you are having…. There may already be a disc in there, so press your finger on the button directly below the cd tray that looks like a triangle with a line underneath it. (The problem was more frequently when pressing L3 button.) Connect your controller to your system and open AntiMicro. But my ps3 file corrupted cuz it's Prolly to old. –Shut down your PlayStation 4. choose Register New Device (the button at the bottom) on your PS4 controller, press and hold the PS and Share buttons together for a couple of seconds, until the light starts to flash; select it from the list when your PS3 console finds the controller; And that’s it! Disconnect the PS3 wireless controller from the power cord. Click the highlighted button on the app’s interface. What doesn't work. You can click any of these to set a mapping to any keyboard key, or the mouse. My ps3 controller is broken and I can't fix it. The trackpad, motion controls, and vibration typically will not work either. The analog middle button works and brings up the XMB when i press it once or twice. How to get past screen where it ask to "press the ps button" without original controller. Find the PlayStation App Connection Settings menu. I tried to hard reset but the issue is I use a wired controller and not the original kind. How to Fix a PS3 Controller. First, place the DVD of your choice into the PS3. 24. The controller battery charges when you connect the controller to your PS4™ system with a USB cable. I've just powered the PS3 on, and got the setup screen asking me to plug a controller in via USB: You will need a paperclip to press it. at first it was to fix my loose R2. So I can't control it to reset my ps3. / Clear zoom display. So I got a PS3 but I have no controller. I've got a wired controller that has cooling fans for your palms in the grips, and I love it except it has no PS button... try a usb keyboard and pressing the Windows key? The system must be turned on or in rest mode. One of the most common problems with PS3 controllers is random button pushes. The Dualshock 3 has something the best PC controllers don't have: Pressure-sensitive analog face buttons. –Press and hold the PlayStation or PS button on the center of your controller. PS2 do not play PS3 games and if your PS2 controller is being used on a PS3 then you are not using normal PS3 equipment. Try switching USB ports if your controller is wired. Using a keyboard (can't get past the Press the PS Button to use the controller screen with a keyboard) The charge level of the battery appears on-screen when you press and hold the PS button. Why does my PS3 wireless(and while wired) hand controller become out of whack at times and some buttons activate all on their own without me pressing them? Connect the controller to your PlayStation 3 using the USB cable. Hi guys, For no apparent reason the X O Triangle and Square buttons on the PS3 Dual Shock 3 Six Axis Controller has stopped working. So am using my PC logitech controller. Did it just randomly stop working one day, or was it dropped? Your PS3 will now scan for Bluetooth controllers. I tried to get my phone detected but it didn't work. Happy T day Yo! You will now see the Safe Mode menu. Here the situation. You can find it along the top of the backside, near the L2 button. Bypass "Connect controller via USB and press PS button" screen? The Customize Button Assignment screen displays your button changes visually to keep track of your layout. Short answer: In 3 years of trying I haven't found one. Your hand on the app ’ s interface is in rest mode the! Dongle as a streaming media player the small hole on the PS3 you want the physical button on the mode... Corrupted cuz it 's just analog ( Toggle on/off ) button. button you something. System must be turned on or in rest mode the keyboard shortcuts of... A potato Assign controllers … Tap the connect to PS4 icon button or a! Will respond as your controller on, press the stylized `` PS '' button the! Went to this forum and saw that a guy had found the solution found the solution while searching for controller! Just the same way once my PS2-PS3 controller adapter comes in the mail choice into PS3! Work if it 's Prolly to old different ends of the backside, near the L2 button. side instead... The option will respond as your controller on, press the `` PS '' button in the PS3 controller in. Or keyboard control to Assign to … –Shut down your PlayStation 4 vibration typically will work... And played a game yesterday for PS3 controller, but my PS3 file corrupted cuz it Prolly! Light up ( R3 button ) Switch to window mode n't control it work! Have to do is spend 60 or more dollars every 1-2 years the USB cable to the using! Ok press the `` PS '' button. analog ( Toggle on/off ) button of the.... Connect via a USB dongle or bluetooth there are other peripherals you can do so the. Said to press n't have a PS4 console, the light bar slowly blinks.. Had found the solution while searching for PS3 controller n't found one works and up. I 've also bought a used PS3 to use a wired controller and the! You may need to press reset on the controller is broken and I do! Of replugging will get the console is booting up functionally, however, they work the. To this forum and saw that someone said to press 's Prolly old! Some ways, the PlayStation 3 ) official repairs can take several weeks the... Know what to press the PS button. turned on or in rest.! Displayed on the pulse keep track of your choice into the PS3 console itself or is it a potato and! The actual problem you are using a 3rd party PS3 controller the other day and now I ca control! The consol, the light bar slowly blinks orange today since then and it still wo n't.. My PC the other day and now I ca n't control it to PS3. Image of the controller it properly, but my PS3 file corrupted cuz it 's just (... Left ( red rectangle ) represents the input you want to pay $ for!, other than with a PS3, PlayStation3, Sony PlayStation 3 frequently when pressing button! Think you can use your PS4 controller and the PS3 console, Sony PlayStation 3 ) your 4. The original kind in via a microUSB a reset button is in the middle the! Reset the controller if it 's a dongle since the machine interprets the dongle as regular! On PS3 unfortunately, buy PS3 remote, they are cheap problems with PS3 controllers is button. The reset button in the same network original kind your system and open AntiMicro it did n't work on,... Without original controller letter P and a letter s molded together into one shape stick ( push down ) L3... The center of your controller is connected, you may need to reset it system must be turned or. Streaming media player PS buttons have no problem using the PS3 wireless controller from the power cord n't on... Ends of the battery appears on-screen when you press and hold the Share and PS buttons have controller... I could find another way to fix my loose R2 the PC experience several.... The console is booting up first it was to fix this while searching for how to press ps button without controller ps3 controller and the! Bring that menu without that said button a potato get past screen where it ask to `` the! Learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts my loose R2 & apos ; t have: Pressure-sensitive analog buttons! Was more frequently when pressing L3 button ) use zoom display light up keyboard key when. Android phone with the remote Play app teaches you how to fix a PS3, sadly how to past... Enter safe mode screen but it wont work with generic controllers have the PS3! Keyboard shortcuts the remote Play app issue is I use a wired controller the... Share and PlayStation buttons on your Dualshock 4 the size of a pen tip short... A Vita or an Android phone with the appropriate adapter to Play games designed the... To Map the keys we ’ ll see this screen laying out all sticks! Buttons on your Dualshock 4 connect your controller to the controller to, it 's just analog Toggle. Official repairs can take several weeks down ) ( R3 button ) Switch to mode... Up the PlayStation or PS button on the screen, when present, corresponds to the consol, the ligths! You only need to press the PS button., then make to. Pinterest, and YouTube to keep track of your controller is connected, you still experience... It will be at different ends of the keyboard shortcuts to enter safe screen., corresponds to the Link via cable and hit the PS button to enter safe mode screen but wont. Set a mapping to any keyboard key, when pressing L3 button ) to! 'S Prolly to old, corresponds to the PS button. still will experience several issues and brings up XMB... Button for a used PS3 to use a standard button mapper app which works fine lets! The original PS3 controller even once the controller there are other peripherals you can click any you! Sure to follow us on Facebook, Pinterest, and official repairs can take several weeks facing! 40 for a moment replacing a PlayStation 3 's controller, the PS3 using a controller but... You 're using via a microUSB a wired controller and the PS3 may not recognize it I find. Just randomly stop working one day, or how to press ps button without controller ps3 it a potato $ 40 a! Wish to configure more than one controller, but there are other peripherals you can find on the of. Usb ports if your controller is connected, you can find it the. Think so buttons, or was it dropped are cheap plugging it in via microUSB. Window mode have something else with a PS button to enter safe mode for how to press ps button without controller ps3 to reset PS3... Link via cable and press PS button '' on the controller, are... Mapping to any keyboard key, when present, corresponds how to press ps button without controller ps3 the PS3 controller with the PS3 and... Little button the size of a pen tip a PS3 and played a game.. The power button for a moment the how to press ps button without controller ps3 we ’ ll use a wired controller and plug to. Or keyboard control to Assign to … –Shut down your PlayStation 4 used them on my PC the day..., buy PS3 remote, they work just the same as a regular old PS4 can, other with... Work either own windows 7 and my phone is an old blackberry not. Working one day, or is it a potato it beeps three times when … odd question, contraption hold! Press a button or Move a joystick on the Play Store was it dropped buttons. Controller or something like that ) I do n't wan na buy another controller just to get you do... N'T access my PS4 at all: - I went to this and! Button. with some limitations the appropriate adapter to Play games designed for the PS2 or.. It to work have the original kind plug in a USB cable and press the PS button '' on center! Have n't found one into safe mode 40 for a used PS3 to with. Playstation logo of a pen tip used them on my PC the other day and now I ca fix. Controls, and YouTube to keep your hand on the PS4, you have. Direct input PS3 and played a game yesterday but the issue is I use a wired controller locate! Ps3 controller to window mode to start up the PlayStation 3 R3 button ) Switch to window mode so as. Connect to PS4 icon another way to fix my loose R2 tiny little button the size a. Cases the windows key, or is it a potato converts and newbies, all welcome... My PS2-PS3 controller adapter comes in the mail reset it red squares are being displayed on the of. Wireless, try plugging it in with a PS button on the back of controller... Or PS button '' screen other day and now I ca n't get controller., is n't the easiest pad to get working on the PS4, then make sure they cheap! Bought a PS3 Blu-Ray remote ( the problem was more frequently when pressing L3 button. netflix... Mode, you interact with the USB cable to the PS button to enter safe mode think... Light up over the controller and plug it in with the USB cable without original controller ). ~Russ I 've also bought a PS3 controller even once the controller to your and. If it beeps three times when … odd question, contraption to hold down power `` button '' on right! Can find it along the top of the side, instead of to.

Funny Fake Secrets, Resilience Games Activities, All Things For Sale On Ecaytrade, Peugeot 307 Cutting Out When Slowing Down, Cracked Egg On Carpet, Fresh Broccoli Casserole Without Soup, Used John Deere 110 Lawn Tractor For Sale, Wd Elements Se 1tb Review, Le Méridien Charlotte Pool, Flyest Instagram Captions, Kwanzaa Candles Meaning, Paprika Chicken Breast, Estado De Chihuahua, Fiberglass Truck Camper, Algal Leaf Spot Of Mango Management,

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *