St. Nicholas is the protector of sailors, he is considered the patron saint of the Greek Navy, military and merchant alike, and his day is marked by festivities aboard all ships and boats, at sea and in port. 5 December is Krampus Night or Krampusnacht, in which the hairy devil appears on the streets. Saint Nicholas of Myra (today Turkey) was a bishop in the 4th century. In Austria, Bavaria and Tyrol (Austro-Bavarian regions), St. Nicholas is accompanied by Krampus, represented as a beast-like creature, generally demonic in appearance. Media related to Saint Nicholas Day at Wikimedia Commons, "Feast of Saint Nicholas" redirects here. 5–6 December]) and puts presents under the pillow. In the provinces of Trieste, Udine, Belluno, Bari (Terlizzi and Molfetta), South Tyrol, Trentino and in the eastern part of the Province of Treviso, St. Nicholas (San Niccolò) is celebrated with gifts given to children on the morning of 6 December and with a fair called Fiera di San Niccolò[14] during the first weeks of December. [4] In the United States, one custom associated with Saint Nicholas Day is children leaving their shoes in the foyer on Saint Nicholas Eve in hope that Saint Nicholas will place some coins on the soles. Many children put a boot called Nikolaus-Stiefel (Nikolaus boot) outside the front door on the night of 5 December. Kindertagesstätte St. Nikolaus Fasting refers in this context to the eating of a restricted diet (no animal products or dairy products etc. In parts of Germany, “Sankt Nikolaus,” or as we call him in English, St. Nicholas, brings gifts for children on “Nikolaustag,” St. Nicholas Day. Both the North American Santa Claus and the British Father Christmas are legendary figures whose attributes derive from the myths surrounding St. Nicholas. Children still receive apples and nuts from St. Nicholas. Kids sing songs or recite poems to show worthy they are to receive gifts. When I grew up, each year on December 5th we cleaned our boots and lined them all up outside the house in hope for St.... Read More » In the European countries of Germany and Poland, boys have traditionally dressed as bishops and begged alms for the poor. Depending on the cultural background, in some families this celebration is more important than Christmas. Widespread adoption of the tradition has spread among the German, Polish, Belgian and Dutch communities throughout the United States. //
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