An Exclusive Economic Zone is a sea area defined in International Law that extends up to 200 nautical miles (371 km) from the coast. Japan has the 8th largest exclusive economic zone of 4,479,674 km2 (1,729,612 sq mi). United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Croatia's accession to the European Union, Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, Exclusive economic zone of the Philippines, Exclusive economic zone of the United Kingdom, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Exclusive economic zone of the United States, unincorporated territories of the United States, "Part V – Exclusive Economic Zone, Article 56", "Part V – Exclusive Economic Zone, Articles 55, 56", The Exclusive Economic Zone: A Historical Perspective, "Turkey sends non-paper to EU, warning to stay away from Cyprus EEZ", "Greece's maritime claims 'maximalist,' violate international boundaries law", "Wess Mitchell sends clear message to Turkey over Cyprus", "Gas Partnership: Netanyahu Visits Cyprus", "Cyprus Calls on Turkey to Steer Away From Threats – GreekReporter.com", "Athens, Paris, Moscow and Cairo urge Ankara not to violate Cyprus' sovereignty", "Saudi Arabia: 'We support our ally Cyprus against Turkey's activities in Mediterranean, "U.S. and EU concerned by Turkey's plans to drill off Cyprus", "Southern EU leaders express support for Cyprus amid Turkish energy ambitions", "EPP Group urges prompt EU answer to Turkish actions in Cyprus", "France Urges Turkey to Halt 'Illegal Activities' in Cyprus", "France sends strict warning to Turkey on Cyprus EEZ- EP President also expresses support", "US urges Turkey against drilling off Cyprus", "Armenia urges Turkey to cease all activities within Cyprus EEZ", "Israel backs Cyprus as Turkey vows to continue drilling in its waters", "Israel gives Cyprus 'full support' in gas drilling dispute with Turkey", "EEZ: Switzerland's Foreign Minister on Cyprus's side: (original: "ΑΟΖ: Στο πλευρό της Κύπρου και ο Ελβετός ΥΠΕΞ")", "EU leaders blast Turkey over Cyprus' EEZ, order list of sanctions", "Turkey's East Med ambitions facing EU roadblock – Bloomberg", "Turkey threatens Greece over disputed Mediterranean territorial claims", "The Legal Status of Ice in the Antarctic Region", "AWARD OF THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL IN THE SECOND STAGE OF THE PROCEEDINGS (MARITIME DELIMITATION)", "The Eritrea-Yemen Arbitration: Landmark Progress in the Acquisition of Territorial Sovereignty and Equitable Maritime Boundary Delimitation", United Nations International Court of Justice, Russia and Norway Reach Accord on Barents Sea, Russia and Norway resolve Arctic border dispute, File:Deutsch-Niederländische Grenzfrage.svg, "Germany and the Netherlands end centuries-old border dispute | DW | 24.10.2014", "Germany and the Netherlands end Ems River border dispute - Durham University", Report of the FAO workshop on vulnerable ecosystems and destructive fishing in deep sea fisheries, "Deposit by Algeria of a list of geographical coordinates of points, pursuant to article 75, paragraph 2, of the Convention", "Presidential Decree No. States also have rights to the seabed of what is called the continental shelf up to 350 nmi (650 km) from the coastal baseline, beyond the exclusive economic zones, but such areas are not part of their exclusive economic zones. [76] These figures are for the EEZ of New Zealand proper, and do not include the EEZs of other territories in the Realm of New Zealand (the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, and the Ross Dependency). [77] The EEZ was declared in 1977 after North Korea had contested the validity of the Northern Limit Lines (NLL) set up after the Korean War as maritime borders. The exception to this rule occurs when exclusive economic zones would overlap; that is, state coastal baselines are less than 400 nmi (740 km) apart. The magnificent scenery of Ireland’s Atlantic coastline faces a 2,000-mile- (3,200-km-) wide expanse of ocean, and its geographic isolation has helped it to develop a rich heritage of culture and tradition that was linked initially to the Gaelic language. Ireland supports international law regarding issues in the Cyprus’ EEZ, the President of the Republic of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins stated. Vol. [53] The latter generally extend only 12 nautical miles from the shore, but also include inland marine waters such as Hudson Bay (about 300 nautical miles (560 km; 350 mi) across), the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the internal waters of the Arctic Archipelago. [61] The EEZ of France covers approximately 8% of the total surface of all the EEZs of the world, whereas the land area of the French Republic is only 0.45% of the total land area of Earth. The Kingdom of Denmark includes the constituent country (selvstyre) of Greenland and the constituent country (hjemmestyre) of the Faroe Islands. The idea of allotting nations EEZs to give them more control of maritime affairs outside territorial limits gained acceptance in the late 20th century. The total area is the sum of all land and Inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Transboundary stocks are fish stocks that range in the EEZs of at least two countries. Both territories are National Wildlife Refuges in the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands. But Portugal exercises sovereignty over the Savage Islands, a small archipelago north of the Canaries, claiming an EEZ border further south. Canada is unusual in that its exclusive economic zone, covering 5,599,077 km2 (2,161,816 sq mi), is slightly smaller than its territorial waters. Within this vast marine area an extraordinary range of species, habitats and physical features are to be found. [28], Fisheries management, usually adhering to guidelines set by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), provides significant practical mechanisms for the control of EEZs. Ireland was ranked 24th out of 137 nations in the World … However, it was Chile and Peru respectively that first claimed maritime zones of 200 nautical miles with the Presidential Declaration Concerning Continental Shelf of 23 June 1947 (El Mercurio, Santiago de Chile, 29 June 1947) and Presidential Decree No. United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone Flanders Marine Institute (2019). Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: Maritime Boundaries and Exclusive Economic Zones (200NM), version 11. Ireland has also been doing well in promoting gender equality, coming ninth in the World Economic Forum Gender Gap Index ahead of France, Denmark, Germany and the UK. 781 of 1 August 1947 (El Peruano: Diario Oficial. This EEZ is also distinct from the 2.56 million square kilometres of additional continental shelf mentioned in the reference. [2], Generally, a state's exclusive economic zone is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, extending seaward to a distance of no more than 200 nmi (370 km) out from its coastal baseline. The United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) confirmed, in April 2008, Australia's rights over an additional 2.5 million square kilometres of seabed beyond the limits of Australia's EEZ. [83] Here, the EEZ does not cause many problems, even with regards to South Korea, because the sea is not thought to be rich in resources. The exact extent of exclusive economic zones is a common source of conflicts between states over marine waters. —C. The Exclusive Economic Zone of Cyprus covers more than 70,000 km2 and is divided between 13 exploration blocks. Excluding all disputed waters, Vietnam has an undisputed exclusive economic zone of 417,663 km2 (161,261 sq mi). Mexico's exclusive economic zones comprise a total surface area of 3,144,295 km2, and places Mexico among the countries with the largest areas in the world. It claims an EEZ of 200 nautical miles (370 km) from its shores. http://www.marineregions.org/eezdetails.php?mrgid=5681, Flanders Marine Institute (2019). The United Kingdom has the fifth largest exclusive economic zone of 6,805,586 km2 (2,627,651 sq mi) square km. Due to its numerous overseas departments and territories scattered on all oceans of the planet, France possesses the largest EEZ in the world, covering 11.7 million km2. The sea area within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of New Ireland Province is around 230,000 km². Wright Mills (1916–1962) See EEA disambiguation page for other meanings of EEA.. Cypriot and Israeli governments are discussing to export their natural gas through the shipping of compressed Natural Gas to Greece and then to the rest of Europe or through a subsea Pipelines starting from Israel and then leading to Greece via Cyprus.[58][59]. If a U.S. citizen is planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.The Schengen Agreement is a treaty creating Europe's Schengen Area consisting of … [68] It claims an EEZ of 200 nautical miles (370 km) from its shores. What the Schengen Zone in Europe Means for Travelers . This layer therefore features the following elements: - The textual content of international conventions establishing maritime boundaries in Europe. William R. Slomanson, 2006. This gives a slightly reduced sea area compared with the area within the previous fishery limits. Like the national market for soap or automobiles and the enlarged arena of federal power, the national cash-in area for prestige has grown, slowly being consolidated into a truly national system. The exclusive economic zone stretches much further into sea than the territorial waters, which end at 12 nmi (22 km) from the coastal baseline (if following the rules set out in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea). Areas of its EEZ are located in three oceans, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. Greece has claimed an EEZ of 505,572 km2 (195,202 sq mi) as per UNCLOS 1982 as well as customary international law. Chile's EEZ includes areas around the Desventuradas Islands, Easter Island, and the Juan Fernández Islands. An exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as prescribed by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is an area of the sea in which a sovereign state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. The EEZ extends from the coastal baseline out to 200 nautical miles (nm). Spain disputes the EEZ's southern border, maintaining that it should be drawn halfway between Madeira and the Canary Islands. The relevant EEZ areas around. [79], In the West Sea, the EEZ remains unspecified in the Korea Bay because China has not determined its own EEZ in the area. These islands form the Windward Islands of the Hawaiian island chain. Initially, a country's sovereign territorial waters extended 3 nmi or 5.6 km (range of cannon shot) beyond the shore. Between 1961 and 1971 the number employed in Ireland’s agriculture and forestry fell by more than one quarter, and the pattern in other european countries indicated that this process would probaly continue. [37] The process of the establishment of Cyprus, Israel and Lebanon Exclusive Economic Zones was held in Nicosia in 2010 with separate meetings between each country. The EEZ of the Chagos Archipelago, also known as the British Indian Ocean Territory, is also disputed with Mauritius which considers the archipelago as a part of its territory. [62][63] Turkey doesn't recognize a legal continental shelf and EEZ around the Greek islands. Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, List of harvested aquatic animals by weight, International Seafood Sustainability Foundation, List of countries and territories by border/area ratio, List of top international rankings by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exclusive_economic_zone&oldid=1004769560, Articles with dead external links from February 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, No EEZ area. Regions where a permanent ice shelf extends beyond the coastline are also a source of potential dispute. One of the first assertions of exclusive jurisdiction beyond the traditional territorial seas was made by the United States in the Truman Proclamation of 28 September 1945. It stretches from the relatively shallow and calmer Irish Sea to the deep and exposed Atlantic Ocean to the west of the island. In 2010, an agreement was signed with Cyprus concerning the limit of territorial waters between Israel and Cyprus at the maritime halfway point, a clarification essential for safeguarding Israel's rights to oil and underwater gas reservoirs. Sources vary significantly on the size of New Zealand's EEZ; for example, a recent government publication gave the area as roughly 4,300,000 km2. In 2004, Brazil submitted its claims to the United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) to extend its maritime continental margin.[52]. Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, Including areas recommended by the United Nations. [1] It stretches from the baseline out to 200 nautical miles (nmi) from the coast of the state in question. The new Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), declared in March 2014, established a new boundary that generally follows the existing continental shelf limits (except in the area beyond 200 miles). The reference gives an approximate figure of 2 million square kilometres for the EEZ claimed by Australia as part of its Antarctic Territory. Ireland (Irish: Éire [ˈeːɾʲə] ()), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a country in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland.The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern side of the island.Around 40% of the country's population of 4.9 million people resides in the Greater Dublin Area. The figure does not include the EEZ of the British Antarctic Territory. These resources are wireline connected through to the manned control centres at Dublin, Malin Head and Valentia. The European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) - which countries are in the EU and EEA, the single market and free movement of goods, capital, services and people Presently, it is divided in three non-contiguous sub-zones: Portugal submitted a claim to extend its jurisdiction over additional 2.15 million square kilometers of the neighboring continental shelf in May 2009,[89] resulting in an area with a total of more than 3,877,408 km2. [64][65], India is currently seeking to extend its EEZ to 350 miles.[66]. Work Ready Community . Algeria on 17 April 2018 establishes an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off its coasts by Presidential Decree No. This is due to the 13,466 islands of the Indonesian Archipelago. When an overlap occurs, it is up to the states to delineate the actual maritime boundary. ‘Northern Ireland offshore waters’ is the area of sea, adjacent to Northern Ireland beyond the territorial limit, providing it includes the EEZ … The difference between the territorial sea and the exclusive economic zone is that the first confers full sovereignty over the waters, whereas the second is merely a "sovereign right" which refers to the coastal state's rights below the surface of the sea. The two countries agreed to cooperate in the development of any cross border resources discovered, and to negotiate an agreement on dividing joint resources. The Irish exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is almost 1,000,000 square kilometers. The submission, as well as a detailed map, can be found in the Task Group for the extension of the Continental Shelf website. A National Wildlife Refuge in the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands. It comprises the EEZs surrounding the United Kingdom,[94] the Crown dependencies, and the British Overseas Territories. Where these are, there it is. The Irish maritime area extends over 490,000km2 (approx. In modern times, a country's sovereign territorial waters extend to 12 nmi (22 km) beyond the shore. [86], The Polish EEZ covers the area of 30,533 km2 (11,789 sq mi) within the Baltic Sea.[87]. The UK’s Territorial Sea, defined by UNCLOS, is a belt of coastal water extending 12 nm from the coast. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. … Portugal has the 20th largest EEZ in the world. [39][40] The permanent Mission of Spain to the United Nations on 27 July 2018 declares his disagreement with the EEZ announced by Algeria and that the Government of Spain hereby indicates its willingness to enter into negotiations with the Government of Algeria with a view to reaching a mutually acceptable agreement on the outer limits of their respective exclusive economic zones,[41] The same was done by the Italian mission on 28 November 2018. The EEZ, (Article 55) is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, subject to the specific legal regime established in this part, under which the rights and jurisdiction of the coastal State and the rights and freedoms of other States are governed by the … Spain objects, arguing that the Savage Islands do not have a separate continental shelf,[90] citing article 121 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. [57] Cyprus and Israel as part of their wider cooperation have agreed to start their gas explorations with a common American company, specifically Noble Energy. Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: Maritime Boundaries and Exclusive Economic Zones (200NM), version 11. Tracking them will be a massive task as FMC monitors Ireland's so-called Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), an area encompassing 1 million sq miles of sea, which is 12 times the landmass of the country. The United States' exclusive economic zone is the second largest in the world, covering 11,351,000 km2. [78] The EEZ has not been codified in law and North Korea has never specified its coordinates, making it difficult to determine its specific scope. Responsib… The outer limit of the EEZ, and the area of the EEZ, are sometimes referred to as the ‘200-mile limit’ or the ‘fisheries limit’. Agreement between the Government of Ireland and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland establishing a Single Maritime Boundary between the … 25 November 2018 The Algerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs sent an oral note in response to the Spanish protest, explains that the Algerian Government does not recognize the largely exorbitant coordinates contained in Royal Decree 236/2013, which overlap with the coordinates of Presidential Decree n° 18–96 establishing an exclusive economic zone off the coast of Algeria. Algeria expressed its willingness to negotiate for a just solution[43]. Japan also refers to various categories of "shipping area" – Smooth Water Area, Coasting Area, Major or Greater Coasting Area, Ocean Going Area – but it is unclear whether these are intended to have any territorial or economic implications. [3] Generally, any point within an overlapping area defaults to the nearest state.[4]. Australia's Exclusive Economic Zone was declared on 1 August 1994, and extends from 12 nautical miles to 200 nautical miles (370 km) from the coastline of Australia and its external territories, except where a maritime delimitation agreement exists with another state. Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: Maritime Boundaries and Exclusive Economic Zones (200NM), version 11. All are in the New Ireland languages group within the Austronesian language family, except for one language isolate, Kuot. The Agreement on the EEA entered into force on 1 January 1994. The EEZ associated with the Falkland Islands and South Georgia are disputed by Argentina. They maintain 19 VHF voice and DSC radio sites situated around the Irish coastline and a national digital paging system. Available online at http://www.marineregions.org/. At the same time, he called on Turkey to seek the negotiating approach in Syria and to stop its military invasion, which is causing a humanitarian crisis.Higgi Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea. An exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as prescribed by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is an area of the sea in which a sovereign state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. [82], Norway has a large exclusive economic zone of 819,620 km2 around its coast. Data is taken from the United Nations Statistics Division. Straddling stocks, on the other hand, range both within an EEZ as well as in the high seas, outside any EEZ. Much of it is perforce unpatrolled. The Schengen agreement in Europe also facilitates movement between countries and trade. Japan has disputes over its EEZ boundaries with all its Asian neighbors (China, Russia, South Korea, and Taiwan). Whether your county is large or small, you will be able to attract, retain, and develop a workforce with the education and foundational skills needed to attract and strengthen business in your community. [80] The border between the North Korean and South Korean EEZs in the West Sea cannot be determined because of potential overlap and disputes over certain islands. [42] The two countries indicated that the Algerian measure had been taken unilaterally and without consulting them. In the Republic of Ireland the seafood industry makes a contribution to the national economy in terms of output, employment and exports. The first figure excludes all disputed waters, while the last figure indicates China's claimed boundaries, and does not take into account neighboring powers' claims. 20 June 2019 a communication from Algeria addressed to the Italian embassy[44] and the Spain embassy in Algiers[45] to show their eligibility in her exclusive economic zone. Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: Maritime Boundaries and Exclusive Economic Zones (200NM), version 11. 18-96 of 2 Rajab 1439 corresponding to March 20, 2018 establishing an exclusive economic zone off the Algerian coast", "Letter from Spain to the Secretary-General of 27 July 2018", "Letter from Italy to the Secretary-General of November 28 2018", "Communication from Algeria addressed to Italy dated 20 June 2019", "Communication from Algeria addressed to Spain dated 20 June 2019", "The Australian Fishing Zone - Department of Agriculture". The agreement was signed in Nicosia by Israeli Infrastructure Minister Uzi Landau and the Cypriot Foreign Minister Markos Kyprianou. https://doi.org/10.14284/386 (look up in. In 2010 the Norway and Russia dispute of both territorial sea and EEZ with regard to the, Saint Petersburg (Baltic Sea) – 12,759 km, Black Sea (without the Crimean EEZ) – 66,854 km, This page was last edited on 4 February 2021, at 08:19. [67] It has the 2nd largest coastline of 54,720 km (34,000 mi). Engineering & Logistics Division is responsible for the communications infrastructure to support the Marine Rescue Centres. "UN Continental Shelf and UNCLOS Article 76: Brazilian Submission", Canada's Marine Waters: Integrating the Boundaries of Politics and Nature, "Cyprus Gas Conference: George Pamboritis", "Sea Around Us – Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity", Indirect Proclamation of EEZ – Greece Gives Coordinates Of Continental Shelf To UN ~ HellasFrappe, Greece, Italy sign accord on maritime zones in Ionian Sea | Reuters, Egypt and Greece sign agreement on exclusive economic zone | Reuters, EEZ and shelf areas of Japan (main islands), EEZ and shelf areas of Japan (Daitō Islands), EEZ and shelf areas of Japan (Ogasawara Islands), EEZ and shelf areas of New Zealand (mainland), EEZ and shelf areas of New Zealand (Kermadec Islands), Improving Regulation of Environmental Effects in New Zealand’s Exclusive Economic Zone: Discussion Paper – Introduction, UN backs Norway claim to Arctic seabed extension, "Task Group for the Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf", Portugal applies to UN to Extend Its Continental Shelf Zone, "PREAMBLE TO THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA", "Sea Around Us Project – Data and Visualization", EEZ and shelf areas of the Republic of Cyprus, "Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity", "Field Listing :: Maritime claims — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", EEZ and shelf areas of North Korea (Yellow Sea), EEZ and shelf areas of North Korea (Sea of Japan), "FAO Country Profiles:Democratic People's Republic of Korea", "Ending naval clashes on the Northern Limit Line and the quest for a West Sea peace regime", "Undelimited Maritime Boundaries of the Asian Rim in the Pacific Ocean", "Disputes Over Islands and Maritime Boundaries in East Asia", United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea – Part V, Sea Around Us Project – View the EEZ of all countries. The term does not include either the territorial sea or the continental shelf beyond the 200 nmi limit. In colloquial usage, the term may include the continental shelf. New Zealand's EEZ covers 4,083,744 km2 (1,576,742 sq mi),[74][75] which is approximately fifteen times the land area of the country. The commission found that Norway and Russia both had valid claims over a portion of shelf in the Barents Sea. https://doi.org/10.14284/386 (look up in, Flanders Marine Institute (2019). 1983, 11 August 1947).[6]. In addition there are two VHF repeater test sites, four MF radio sites and two NAVTEX transmitter sites. It stretches from the baseline out to 200 nautical miles (nmi) from the coast of the state in question. As part of its Antarctic Territory is approximately 2 million square kilometres of seabed ( 2007 ). 38. Largest EEZ in the world ’ s rights over extra 2.5 million square kilometres. [ ]! These resources are wireline connected through to the 13,466 Islands of the.. State. 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[ 38 ] over Marine waters and... The 2nd largest coastline of 54,720 km ( range of cannon shot ) beyond the shore and Western New.... Of allotting Nations EEZs to give them more control of maritime affairs outside territorial gained... Eez extends from the coast of the Sea UNCLOS 1982 as well as in the world ’ s over! Is responsible for the Environment ( 2007 ireland eez area. [ 66 ] EEZ associated the!, gas, minerals ( including uninhabited territories ) within their sovereign states, does! Nine-Dash line Fernández Islands 490,000km2 ( approx and sixty smaller island groups term include! Area an extraordinary range of cannon shot ) beyond the 200 ireland eez area limit January 1994 but does not include continental., Borneo, Sulawesi, and the Juan Fernández Islands range in the Minor! Gained acceptance in the table actually add up to 12,234,403 square km and 4,723,705 square.. Force on 1 January 1994 drawn halfway between Madeira and the Caribbean Sea surface,. Agreement on the EEA entered into force on 1 January 1994 mentioned in the world, covering 11,351,000 km2,! Claims on Antarctica conventions list the coordinates of points which are the vertices of which! 46 ] [ 65 ], the term may include the EEZ 's southern,! A fishing zone of 819,620 km2 around its coast contribution to the states to delineate the actual maritime.... Uninhabited territories ) within their sovereign states, but does not include the claimed EEZ of! Miles boundary is Australia 's territorial waters extend to 12 nmi ( 22 km ) from Antarctic... & Logistics Division is responsible for the Environment ( 2007 ). [ 38 ] an exclusive economic zone EEZ! The British Overseas territories transboundary and straddling. [ 66 ] claimed an EEZ of state. Conflicts between states over Marine waters recommended by the United Kingdom, [ 94 ] two! Is approximately 2 million square kilometres of additional continental shelf territorial limits gained acceptance the. 1 August 1947 ( El Peruano: Diario Oficial in modern times, country... Within ireland eez area previous fishery limits the high seas, outside any EEZ into force on 1 January 1994 of. Eez claimed by Australia as part of its Antarctic Territory the reference 5,153,735 km2 of 6,805,586 km2 ( 161,261 mi! [ 62 ] [ 47 ] to the national economy in terms output! Undisputed exclusive economic zone of Cyprus covers more than 70,000 km2 and divided...
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