Show larger version of the image Hardy Begonia The heavily veined underside of a Begonia grandis leaf in the Woodland Shade Garden on Washington Ave. Photo by Dave Allen. Higher light levels will promote strong growth and blooms, but avoid direct sunlight. Place the plant where it gets partial shade, such as dappled sun for a few morning hours, followed by shade for the rest of the day. Scientific Name: Begonia maculata; Common Name: Polka Dot Begonia, Spotted Begonia, Trout Begonia; Light Requirements: Bright, indirect light. Cornell University: Tuberous Begonia (Upright Cultivars), Missouri Botanical Garden: Begonia (Tuberosa Group), White Flower Farm: Growing Guide Begonia (Tuberous Begonias). Growing Requirements for Rex Begonia Plants Rex Begonias grow best in bright, indirect sunlight coming from an east or west window. Tuberous begonias bloom for the whole summer when given proper conditions. In cooler areas, begonias can tolerate more sun than in hot climates. Fibrous and rhizomatous begonias are easy to grow as house plants, but tuberous begonias need to be stored as bulbs over the winter, and hardy begonias should just be left outside. Above: Begonia rex ‘Red Tango’ mixes well with other shade- and humidity-loving plants such as asparagus ferns and geraniums. Growing Requirements for Wax Begonia Plants Wax Begonias are only hardy in USDA zones 9-11, elsewhere they are grown as annual plants or indoors. Protect the plant from strong winds that could damage its fragile blossoms, but ensure it gets good air circulation to prevent fungal growth. Bronze-leaf wax begonias (Begonia x semperflorens-cultorum) are one of the few cultivars that prefer full sunlight. If this is the case, place them in low light areas. … These plants are grown almost exclusively … The fact that begonias like shade outdoors makes them ideal for growing inside. What Do I Do If My Tiare Gardenia Is Leggy? This striking leaf color differentiates your begonia in the landscape. They make up a large group of plants that grow and bloom profusely in low light conditions, producing large, waxy flowers in many colors. Provide lots of humidity. This post may contain affiliate links. It can be challenging to find plants with colorful flowers that tolerate shady, low light conditions, bur tuberous begonias (Begonia x tuberhybrida) do this well. Her work has appeared in health, medical and scientific publications such as Endocrinology and Journal of Cell Biology. For best flowering, repeat fertilizing monthly during the growing season. Irmsch. You should alter the plant's location, if possible, to keep it in a more shady position. Soil: Light, rich, humusy soil. Tuberous begonia. Most are grown as annuals in all other zones. In fact, these varieties grow their best with some morning sunlight and dappled afternoon light -- you reduce heat stress with this garden arrangement. The specie does excellent in the artificial source of light as well. The Planting Depth of Gloriosa Rothschildiana. Begonias are thirsty plants, and during dry weather those in containers or baskets will need to be watered daily in the early morning or the evening. Light hitting the surface of leaves on different angles gives a specific bluish tint. They are grown as annuals or as perennials in USDA zones 10 and 11. Although they tolerate some shade, bright filtered light is ideal. If you are looking for a begonia to fit a specific need, you can probably find one that will do the trick. When potting, set the plant with the crown slightly above the soil line. Especially for tuberous begonias, wet soil that does not drain effectively can lead to root rot and die back. Once the flowering begins, ample light is necessary for the plant. Writing professionally since 2010, Amy Rodriguez cultivates successful cacti, succulents, bulbs, carnivorous plants and orchids at home. Cuttings may be propagated for additional plants. Although you cannot repair the damaged leaves, new growth should slowly appear to rejuvenate the begonia. A tuberous begonia grown as a houseplant prefers a spot that gets bright, indirect light, such as a few feet away from a window. All tend to be bushy plants, with strongly veined, dark green leaves that are about 8 inches long. Toxicity: All of over 1000 Begonia plants and their species are safe for humans. Locate the angel win begonia houseplant in bright indirect light, in moderate temperatures. Sandy loam soil can be added if the begonia lives in a large garden bed outside. Avoid placing the plant where direct sun can fall on its leaves, because this can cause leaf scorch, leading to dry, brown leaf edges and slow growth. Flowers: Light pinkish flowers grow to beautify the plant in spring and summer. Even Rex begonias (Begonia rex, hardy in USDA zones 10 through 12), with their decorative, swirling leaf designs, prefer a partial shade location. Light: Bright, indirect light year-round. encompasses several different varieties that grow between 8 and 24 inches tall. Plants For A Future: Begonia Grandis Evansiana - (Andrews.) The flowers, produced in pairs or threes on short stems in the angles of the obliquely lanceolate leaves, are composed of 4 pointed segments. If you aren’t sure what kind of begonia you have, check out our article on How To Grow … The ideal temperature is between 50-85 degrees Fahrenheit. If grown indoors, it thrives under fluorescent light. Water once the top inch of soil feels dry. Most begonia varieties prefer partial shade and indirect sunlight. Some newer varieties can tolerate direct sun, especially if it's morning sun. Watering: Fairly drought tolerant, but do best in consistently moist soil. Depending on the variety, they can be grown in full sun to shade, Light Requirements: Begonias are classic shade-lovers that are only reliable perennials in zones 9 and 10. To over-winter the plant, remove the dry stems and leaves and withhold water, storing it in a cool indoor spot, such as a closet or basement. Plants require this energy in order to grow, bloom and produce seed. This plant makes attractive plants in the garden with its beautiful foliages that can bloom all year round. Telecom Audit Group. With an electronics degree and more than 10 years of experience, she applies her love of gadgets to the gardening world as she continues her education through college classes and gardening activities. Annual begonia plants may be cut back before frost and used inside as a houseplant in winter. Some varieties can tolerate several hours of full sun per day. Marie is a certified master gardener and has a Ph.D. in anatomy from Temple University School of Medicine. The partial shade locations preferred by the begonia majority allow the plants to have some shelter from drying soil and heat. Do Black-Eyed Susans Come Up From the Roots Each Year? The best place for the Begonia Thelmae plant is a north-facing window. Learn how to grow big healthy Begonia maculata. A Green Pepper Plant's Leaves Are Shriveling, Lighting Needs for Growing California Bell Peppers, University of Florida IFAS Cooperative Extension Service: Begonia X Semperflorens-Cultorum, Today's Homeowner with Danny Lipford: How To Grow Different Varieties of Begonias, Missouri Botanical Garden: Begonia (Semperflorens Cultorum Group). They should be planted in rich, well-drained garden soil that has been prepared by adding generous amounts of compost or other organic matter to help retain moisture. Light requirements are shade to partial shade. They frequently have large leaves (up to 6 inches long) that are brightly colored in various shades of green, red, silver, and even purple. Light requirements. Outdoor garden spaces that have a heavy clay soil aren't ideal for begonias so use a raised bed filled with lush topsoil and compost to keep the plant in good spirits. Choosing the right soil is one of the most important as far as your begonia erytheophylla is concerned. Rex Begonias are not too fussy when it comes to light, though they don’t appreciate direct sun. for the different species are taken … Prized for their colorful, stunning foliage, rex begonias (Begonia rex-cultorum) prefer more shade than other begonias and thrive in part- to full-shade situations. Once growth is 1 to 2 inches tall, fertilize the plant with a balanced, 20-20-20 formula diluted at a rate of 1/4 teaspoon per 1 gallon of water, but check the package for any additional directions. This group of warm-loving plants was originally found in the forest understory in tropical and subtropical areas. Most Begonias do best in light shade, though many types will tolerate some sunshine and some will continue to thrive in even shadier conditions. Tuberous begonia roots are, obviously, tubers. Soil She has also published in hobbyist offerings such as The Hobstarand The Bagpiper. The Begonia Amphioxus care requirements make it unsuitable for beginners. Light is one of the most important factors for growing houseplants. How to Keep Alive a Lovely Indoor Mini Cyclamen. Sunlight Requirements. There are hundreds of cultivars of B. rex to choose among, usually classified by leaf size—small (three inches or less), medium (three to six inches), or large (more than six inches). Begonias use the strong summer sunlight for their main blooming period. Begonia x semperflorens-cultorum: Light Requirements: Bright indirect light. Water: Water when the soil dries through the first half-inch, water thoroughly and let drain. Watering: Keep the soil generally moist, letting the top half inch of soil dry out between watering. If your summers tend to be cool, you can move a tuberous begonia houseplant outdoors for the summer if you choose the right spot. As sunlight strikes the foliage, wax begonias use the direct light for maximum photosynthesis, especially since they withstand heat stress and temporary drought well. Keep them in a spot that receives bright, indirect light or under fluorescent lights (more info here). Show larger version of the image Hardy Begonia Begonia grandis (hardy begonia) foliage glowing in the sun. Early morning sun in an east facing window works well. Photo by Blanca Begert. Rex Begonia light, location & temperature Light. Begonia show obvious signs of stress if the daily sunlight amount becomes too intense. Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist, to promote new growth. Joanne Marie began writing professionally in 1981. Extra perlite in light potting soil will help with the begonia's need for proper drainage. To know how to care for your begonia over the winter, you really need to know what kind of begonia you’re growing. Enjoying continuous blooms from late spring to frost, Begonia 'Dragon Wing' typically forms bushy mounds up to 12-18 in. Full shade is tolerated. African Violet potting soils premixes tend to … They're also perfectly happy in the ground in shady areas as long as the soil is rich and well-watered. Telecom Audit Group; About Us; FAQ; Testimonials; Contact Us; (706) 443-4424 Beefsteak Begonia light, location & temperature Light. The best place for a potted polka dot begonia indoors is on an east- … Light Requirements Painted leaf begonias are high to medium light plants, so aim for bright indirect light all year round. Unlike other begonias, tuberous begonias need winter dormancy, so you should reduce watering in fall, allowing the plant's top to die back naturally. Because blossoms must endure warm conditions, your soil must remain moist for the best flowering -- soils amended with organic material help the ground retain enough water for thirsty begonias. Very early morning sun or bright indirect light … Spreading mulch under your begonias also helps them retain the critical moisture for optimal root uptake. Provide good air circulation and protect your Begonia … However, do not waterlog the begonia roots with excessive irrigation. Standard fluorescent lighting works well, or you can get good results by using one cool white bulb and one bulb labeled for use with plants in a two-bulb fixture. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. You can pick a west or east-facing window but avoid south-facing windows if the weather gets particularly hot in your area. Fluorescent grow lights are also an excellent alternative to natural light for these plants, and in many cases will intensify the foliage colors. When the variation in container sizes (six-packs to hanging baskets) and flowering requirements (light intensity, day length, etc.) The plant requires partial to bright, indirect light. With this plant, it’s better to opt for a soil-less mix that should be light and airy. Among the various types of begonias, the Begonia rex are some of the most beautiful and stunning plants. Light Requirements for Begonia Maculata (Wightii) Angel wing begonias like bright light to thrive, but they need to be protected from direct sunlight. Indoors place them near a window that gets bright filtered light. They are not as sensitive to direct light as rex begonias, but cannot handle the direct sunlight of a wax begonia. Show larger version of the image Hardy Begonia Begonia grandis (hardy begonia) in Bluebell Woods. Their intricate leaves do not need a full sunlight position for optimal photosynthesis. 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