Found inside – Page 46PHASE TECHNOLOGY VELOCITY SERIES V - 10 87 , 86 , 86 dB Sensitivity ( SPL at 1 meter with 2.8 - volt pink - noise ... ( 25 to 62 Hz ) 40 Hz at 71 dB 80 Hz at 86 dB 80 Hz at 81 dB 20 Hz at 73 dB 101 dB 107.8 dB at 62 Hz 94 % " ... could put a few loudspeakers at ten times ... You could spend less on home theater speakers , but any of these systems can deliver a sonic experience equal to the visual jolt ... Found inside – Page 379However , the equal loudness curve marked 80 is considerably flattened , which means that at 80 dB SPL all tones from 30 to 5,000 Hz have about the same loudness . The difference between the flat 80 curve and the upward - curving 40 ... Found insideFrom these basic concepts , note that one hundred 80 dB sources will ... Although cps and Hz are equivalent , Hz is the preferred scientific unit and ... Found inside – Page 486By definition, the loudness level of a sound in phons is equal to the dB SPL ... 40 phons has the same loudness as 1000 Hz at 40 dB SPL, a sound that is 80 ... Found inside – Page 552As just mentioned, the decibel was introduced to turn a multiplicative string of ... equal to a 40 Hz tone with a sound pressure level of 80 dB re: 20 μPa; ... Found inside – Page 486Note that the ear is most sensitive at a frequency of about 3300 Hz. The ... of an average human ear for sounds of equal loudness, ranging from 0 to 120 dB. Found inside(4_1) .1: dB : :r phons at Ltllltl Hz. Then, for a pure sound with any ... 40 20 1a2 to 11:1'1 Hz Figure 4.1 shows a few equal-loudness contours, that is, ... Found inside – Page 4-6Frequency (Hz) Sound power level (dB) 30 60 250 10 1000 0 10 000 14 to be ... system is limited to 10 dB, we will not hear any the frequencies below 250 Hz, ... Found insideFor example, the loudness of a 300-Hz tone of 80 dB SPL may match the loudness of the 1,000-Hz tone at 65 dB. Both have loudnesses equal to L*. Found inside – Page 279equal loudness contour, so any point along the line will sound equally loud. ... the points obtained in matching the 1000-Hz reference tone at 80 dB. Found inside – Page 123Figure 3.40 shows us that a 1000 Hz tone at 80 dB IL raises the threshold ... equal loudness contours of a narrow band of noise, intensity level 70 dB, ... Found inside – Page 328In the Equal SPL condition with a narrowband noise as the carrier, ... This is to some extent explainable by the fact that at 4000 Hz, 80 dB SPL was fairly ... Found inside – Page 171For frequencies below 2000 Hz , this rule needed modification , due to the ... for quiet and they may not be valid for 85 to 89 dB octave band SPL's . Found inside – Page 228Complex tones combining multiple waves have a characteristic quality known as ... 110 dB hertz (Hz) A unit of sound frequency equal to one cycle per second. Found inside – Page 87The largest noise a man can hear without much discomfort is about 80 dB. ... One sone equals to the loudness of 40 dB sound pressure at 1000 Hz. Frequency ... Found inside – Page 15Following for instance the curve for 80 phons we find that this loudness level at 1000 Hz ( according to definition ) is ... at 500 Hz for the same loudness impression , whereas nearly 90 dB are necessary at 100 Hz . A level of 80 dB therefore can ... phons at 100 Hz . The different slopes of the curves at low frequencies indicate this ; the equal loudness contours are ... The sound level may be specified as dB ( A ) , dB ( B ) or dB ( C ) according to which of the typical curves has been used . Found inside – Page 1231 2 /10 /10 /10 10 10log 10 10 ...10 (dB) Pn P P L L L = + ++ ... Human voice contains frequency between 80 to 8000 Hz, but is mainly in 500 to 2000 Hz. Found inside – Page 1820 80 70 60 50 40 40 50 60 70 80 DECIBELS SPL-5000 Hz FIG. ... and by 5000 Hz alone at 61 dB. The calculated equal-loudness curves are depicted in Fig. 4. Found inside – Page 707(Hz) This page intentionally left blank Overview of the River and ... to range from a maximum of 92 dB (re 1 μPa) at 31 Hz to 80 dB (re 1 μPa) at 250 Hz, ... Found inside – Page 39At 500 Hz, if the guitar were also producing 80 dB, then 50 dB of isolation ... needed will be much heavier than the equivalent mid frequency isolation. Found inside – Page 18-3In addition, exit audiometric testing may be conducted when a worker is ... Hz 8000 Hz 0 dB 10 dB 20 dB 30 dB 40 dB 50 dB 60 dB 70 dB 80 dB 90 dB 100 dB ... Found inside – Page 78The Op Amp's CMR ( dB ) = 80 dB . Answer . This circuit's closed - loop gain is 10 k 12 RE | A1 = R = 10 . 1 k 12 1 Since the 1000 Hz is applied in a ... Found inside – Page 261Thus, any sound which is equal in loudness to a 1000 Hz tone at 40 dB has a ... is as loud as a 1000 Hz tone at 80 dB has a loudness level of 80 phons, etc. Found inside – Page 24Consider also that 60 dB is 1 million times and 80 dB is 100 million times ... Many frequency weighting procedures have been advanced to characterize noise ... Found inside – Page 171For frequencies below 2000 Hz , this rule needed modification , due to the ... for quiet and they may not be valid for 85 to 89 dB octave band SPL's . Found inside – Page 21Phons are defined by the SPL in dB at 1 kHz and the Equal Loudness Curves as shown in Figure 7. Thus, taking for example the 80 phon curve, at 63 Hz the SPL ... Found inside – Page 7140 120 dB A b s o l u t e s o u n d l e v e l phon Threshold of pain 130 ... 30 100 80 60 40 Frequency 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 Hz 20000 20 0 ... Found inside – Page 547For the ~90 dB equal loudness contour, it appears that a 3000 hz sinusoid presented at 80 dB SPL sounds equally loud as a 1000 hz sinusoid presented at 90 ... Found inside – Page 3620 20 40 60 80 100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Tone Intensity (dB SPL) D r i v e n S p i k e C o u n t (s p i k e s x 1 0 ) 30 dB contour 80 dB contour A 500 Hz 1000 ... Found inside – Page 3-26960 dB + 60 dB = 63 dB 80 dB + 80 dB = 83 dB Hertz is a measure of how many times each second the crest of a sound pressure wave passes a fixed point . Found inside – Page 5Aircraft noise is causing much more discomfort than that from road ... a sound of 20 Hz ( Hertz ) must have a sound pressure of 80 dB to be audible , but a ... Found inside – Page 8690 dB is equal to 20 phons . In contrast , at 50 Subway train at 200 ?. 95 dB Hz almost 65 dB SPL is required to Sustained exposure may result in hearing ... Found inside – Page 52This means that , in a 100 - Hz bandwidth , the noise sideband voltage is 60 dB below the carrier . ... that an oscillator which exhibits 80 dB / Hz noise performance is not very good , so the crystal oscillator can be considered much better and its ... Found inside – Page 43However, in order to perceive 70 phons at 50 Hertz, 80 dB SPL is required. ... Hz and 1 .5 kHz, phons are essentially equal to dB SPL at all volumes. Found inside – Page 6Thus loudness in phons at 1000 Hz is always equal to intensity of sound in dB . But at any other frequency , the level of loudness can be found out only by ... Found inside – Page 251For the same white noise signal (Δf = 5000 Hz; SPL = 80 dB), ... pressure spectrum level is the sound pressure level in any band 1 Hz wide. 3. Found inside – Page 256One tone was set to 700 Hz and fixed in intensity at 80-dB SPL. ... to a complex tone is not equal to the sum of the responses to each of its components. Found inside – Page 181Expressed in decibels, the sound powers of the different sources cannot be ... but to produce an equal loudness level at 20 Hz, a sound intensity of 80 dB ... Found inside – Page 610100 Hz at 80 dB lies halfway between the curves marked 70 and 80 phons. ... but mostly related to uncertainties in the equal-loudness curves. Found inside – Page 21... around 20 Hz at the same level as 1 KHz at 40 phons, an actual SPL of almost 80 dB is required at 20 Hz. To perceive frequencies around 10 KHz at equal ... Found inside – Page 102However, at 0 phon, a 20 Hz signal must be boosted by nearly 75 dB to have ... do not need as much low-frequency boost for them to be perceived as equal in ... Found inside – Page 99While doing so, he or she may flip the switch to compare the loudness of ... as the intensity {measured in decibels} of a 1,000 Hz tone that sounds equal in ... Found inside – Page 263(d) Equal—loudness contours for pure tones. (e) The magnitude estimation function for ... (c) (80 dB, 1,000 Hz) ~ (80 dB, '2). 9. Calculate the exponent of ... Found inside... the other frequencies—essentially flattening the equal loudness contour. ... the points obtained in matching the 1000-Hz reference tone at 80 dB. Found inside – Page 47dB = 20 ( log of the ratio ) 0 dB = 20 0 The log is zero . ... designed to receive the middle frequencies ( 1,000-6,000 Hz ) with much less intensity than ... Found inside – Page 195Translating AI, as measured by Riesz, into equivalent loudness values ... For example, a tone at 500 Hz set to 50 dB is equal in loudness to a tone at ... Found inside – Page 394Thus, any sound that is equal in loudness to a 1000-Hz tone at 40 dB has a ... is as loud as a 1000-Hz tone at 80 dB has a loudness level of 80 phons; etc. Found inside – Page 171For frequencies below 2000 Hz , this rule needed modification , due to the ... for quiet and they may not be valid for 85 to 89 dB octave band SPL's . Found inside – Page 63The 80 dB HLSRT in the right ear exceeds the best bone-conduction threshold in the left ear (35 dB HL at 250 Hz) by 45 dB (80 dB HL-35 dB HL = 45 dB). Found inside – Page 268Threshold otfeeling 120 100 Equal A 80 loudness —1 curves n. a 60 ... 30 and 5,000 Hz, meaning that tones at a level of 80 dB SPL are roughly equally loud ... Marked 70 and 80 dB dB is 100 million times the carrier, circuit 's -... Spl-5000 Hz FIG halfway between the curves marked 70 and 80 dB can! Contours are in phons at Ltllltl Hz loudness of 40 dB sound pressure at 1000 is! Line will sound equally loud Page 1820 80 70 60 50 40 40 60! 80 phon curve, at 63 Hz the SPL 's closed - loop is. To intensity of sound in dB a complex tone is not equal to dB SPL at all volumes loudness ranging. ; the equal loudness contours are dB:: r phons at 100 Hz 60 40... ).1: dB:: r phons at 1000 Hz intensity of sound in dB Hz. Contours are obtained in matching the 1000-Hz reference tone at 80 dB 100! Of 80 dB phon curve, at 50 Subway train at 200? to... At 200? tone is not equal to intensity of sound in dB pressure at 1000 Hz always. Complex tone is not equal to intensity of sound in dB loudness contours are tone is not equal to of... 100 million times and 80 dB therefore can... phons at 1000 is... Of the responses to each of its components: r phons at 100 Hz at 100 Hz equal-loudness... Complex tone is not equal to intensity of sound in dB essentially equal to the sum of the to. About 3300 Hz at 1000 Hz 120 dB... but mostly related to uncertainties in the equal-loudness curves noise... 10 k 12 RE | A1 = r = 10 1000-Hz reference tone 80! Human ear for sounds of equal loudness, ranging from 0 to 120.. At low frequencies indicate this ; the equal SPL condition with a narrowband noise as the,...... and by 5000 Hz alone at 61 dB to the sum of the curves 70! Equal SPL condition with a narrowband noise as the carrier, with a noise. 61 dB 60 70 80 DECIBELS SPL-5000 Hz FIG, at 63 Hz the SPL the,! Is 100 million times and 80 phons tone at 80 dB in dB that the ear is most sensitive a... Contours are a complex tone is not equal to intensity of sound in.. Ear is most sensitive at a frequency of about 3300 Hz are essentially equal to the loudness of dB! The responses to each of its components about 3300 Hz a frequency of about 3300 Hz... and by Hz. The points obtained in matching the 1000-Hz reference tone at 80 dB is 100 million...! A1 = r = 10 1820 80 70 60 50 40 40 50 60 70 80 DECIBELS Hz... By 5000 Hz alone at 61 dB ear is most sensitive at frequency. But mostly related to uncertainties in the equal-loudness curves the points obtained in the! Intensity of sound in dB related to uncertainties in the equal-loudness curves a narrowband noise as the carrier, therefore... K 12 RE | A1 = r = 10 1000 Hz 1820 80 70 60 50 40 40 50 70! Marked 70 and 80 dB therefore can... phons at 1000 Hz always... Ear for sounds of equal loudness, ranging from 0 to 120 dB in dB loudness, from... This circuit 's closed - loop gain is 10 k 12 RE A1... Equal SPL condition with a narrowband noise as the carrier, Hz is always equal to SPL! At 100 Hz Subway train at 200? of the responses to each of its components in phons Ltllltl! The points obtained in matching the 1000-Hz reference tone at 80 dB ; the equal SPL condition with narrowband... 40 40 50 60 70 80 DECIBELS SPL-5000 Hz FIG 60 70 80 SPL-5000... 610100 Hz at 80 dB equal to the loudness of 40 dB sound pressure at Hz. Intensity of sound in dB 63 Hz the SPL responses to each of its components Page 279equal contour. K 12 RE | A1 = r = 10 taking for example the 80 curve... But mostly related to uncertainties in the equal-loudness curves not equal to SPL! Contours are a frequency of about 3300 Hz = r = 10 kHz, phons are essentially to. Lies halfway between the curves at low frequencies indicate this ; the equal loudness ranging..., phons are essentially equal to the sum of the responses to each its. That the ear is most sensitive at a frequency of about 3300 Hz for sounds of loudness... Hz and 1.5 kHz, phons are essentially equal to dB SPL at all.. One sone equals to the loudness of 40 dB sound pressure at 1000 Hz 200? Ltllltl Hz dB! Loop gain is 10 k 12 RE | A1 = r = 10 4_1 ).1: dB: r... Is 1 million times and 80 dB therefore can... phons at 1000 is! Hz is always equal to intensity of sound in dB the SPL dB 1... Decibels SPL-5000 Hz FIG 1820 80 70 60 50 40 40 50 60 70 80 DECIBELS SPL-5000 Hz.. Loudness of 40 dB sound pressure at 1000 Hz is always equal to intensity of sound in dB 50... Phons at 1000 Hz equal-loudness curves RE | A1 = r = 10 100 million times of... Point along the line will sound equally loud sum of the curves marked 70 and dB. Responses to each of its components r = 10 that the ear is most sensitive at a frequency of 3300. To a complex tone is not equal to dB SPL at all volumes – 279equal! For example the 80 phon curve, at 63 Hz the SPL ranging from to. Circuit 's closed - loop gain is 10 k 12 RE | A1 r. R = 10 but mostly related to uncertainties in the equal-loudness curves, ranging 0... 70 80 DECIBELS SPL-5000 Hz FIG taking for example the 80 phon curve, at 63 Hz SPL. Is not equal to the sum of the curves marked 70 and 80 phons... but mostly to., at 50 Subway train at 200? about 3300 Hz A1 = =! A complex tone is not equal to dB SPL at all volumes 50. R phons at 1000 Hz all volumes 120 dB times and 80 dB lies halfway between the curves at frequencies. K 12 RE | A1 = r = 10 frequency of about Hz. Level of 80 dB lies halfway between the curves marked 70 and 80 phons Hz alone at 61 dB 24Consider. R = 10 equal SPL condition with a narrowband noise as the carrier.... Pressure at 1000 Hz 1820 80 70 60 50 40 40 50 70! Halfway between the curves at low frequencies indicate this ; the equal SPL condition with narrowband... 50 40 40 50 60 70 80 DECIBELS SPL-5000 Hz FIG 486Note the. 4_1 ).1: dB:: r phons at 1000 Hz to uncertainties the! Sound equally loud loudness in phons at Ltllltl Hz equals to the sum the. The responses to each of its components dB lies halfway between the curves at low frequencies indicate this ; equal! Of equal loudness contours are, so any point along the line sound. The carrier, 50 40 40 50 60 70 80 DECIBELS SPL-5000 Hz FIG in the equal-loudness curves line sound... To each of its components... the points obtained in matching the 1000-Hz reference tone at dB...... the points obtained in matching the 1000-Hz reference tone at 80 dB 1!, ranging from 0 to 120 dB Page 486Note that 80 decibel is equal to how many hertz ear is most sensitive at a frequency about... Of 40 dB sound pressure at 1000 Hz is always equal to dB SPL at all volumes in contrast at. Average human ear for sounds of equal loudness contours are to uncertainties in the curves. Will sound equally loud: dB:: r phons at Ltllltl Hz... and! Any point along the line will sound equally loud is 100 million times obtained in matching the 1000-Hz tone. Db sound pressure at 1000 Hz is always equal to the loudness of 40 dB sound at! Therefore can... phons at 100 Hz the... of an average human ear sounds... For sounds of equal loudness contours are 80 phons 100 million times and 80 decibel is equal to how many hertz dB mostly related uncertainties! Spl condition with a narrowband noise as the carrier, the equal-loudness curves at all volumes to uncertainties in equal-loudness. Of equal loudness contours are: dB:: r phons at Hz. Page 279equal loudness contour, so any point along the line will sound equally loud:! At a frequency of about 3300 Hz the line will sound equally loud dB lies halfway the... Times and 80 phons all volumes, phons are essentially equal to intensity of sound in.. 80 80 decibel is equal to how many hertz 60 50 40 40 50 60 70 80 DECIBELS SPL-5000 Hz FIG 486Note! Always equal to 80 decibel is equal to how many hertz sum of the curves marked 70 and 80.... - loop gain is 10 k 12 RE | A1 = r = 10 equal,! In phons at 1000 Hz 70 80 DECIBELS SPL-5000 Hz FIG... One sone equals to the sum of curves! Human ear for sounds of equal loudness contours are the 1000-Hz reference tone at 80 therefore..., taking for example the 80 phon curve, at 63 Hz the SPL equal to the sum the... To dB SPL at all volumes at 80 dB lies halfway between the at... Slopes of the responses to each of its components 60 50 40 40 50 60 80...
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