Found inside – Page 52Until peace can be established in Angola , UNHCR will focus its attention on ... return to their home province rather than fleeing across national borders . Found inside – Page 2Kaunda sidestepped questions on the Angolan issue and said that Zaire's ... which , they said , would open the way for a new bid to seek consensus on the ... Found inside – Page 3Iron , oil and other resources in Angola are being mortgaged to German , French and British financiers . ... Writing in another British publication , The New Statesman , a correspondent noted that the regime is " in spasms of mortal fear that borders on hysteria . ... Angola is in the Congo ' s general interest , we would be surprised if the Angolans were to receive open support and encouragement in the near future . ... of the Congo will , sooner or later , give them the initiative again . Found inside – Page 8ANGOLA BRIEFS OPEN BORDER POLICY EFFECT ON CABINDA -- Because of improved ... Thus , local trade is being affected by this order , which is once again ... Found inside – Page 11Launching a scathing attack Angola . when he opened the fifth participaPresident Kaunda also reitertory democracy seminar of the ... The statement pointed out that Tanzanja's recognition of the People's Republic of Angola would enable her to once again resume active support for the MPLA in ... The regime's desire to create a buffer zone around its borders is basic to its policy towards the rest of Africa ... This history by celebrated Africanist David Birmingham begins in 1820 with the Portuguese attempt to create a third, African, empire after the virtual loss of Asia and America. Found inside – Page 182The impact in Angola alone is staggering , where some 1 million people face ... Will the State Department support such a proposal at the G - 8 meeting in ... Found insideAngola's entry in the free trade of the Southern Africa Development Community ... the conditions for the country to open its borders tocompetition fromother ... Found inside – Page 36... to a certain extent in Mozambique and Angola where some Portuguese are coming back. As Europe closes its borders, Africa will have to open its borders. Found inside – Page 9These actions will help further remove the BNA from the spot FX market—with ... FX in informal markets as borders were closed) has recently narrowed again. Found inside – Page 196Savimbi met secretly with Vorster in Pretoria on 20 December and again in Windhoek ... agreed that South African troops would remain in Angola until then . Found inside – Page 134Ports in Angola were open to British traders, and Portugal's sovereignty near the mouth of the ... in exchange, Britain would gain commercial privileges. Found inside – Page 182The impact in Angola alone is staggering , where some 1 million people ... Will the State Department support such a proposal at the G - 8 meeting in ... Found insideNamibia is easily accessible, through its long and porous borders, open-sea access through Walvis Bay harbor, and relatively limited financial resources for ... Found inside – Page 442Mr. Hopkins especially denounced the which irresponsible Europeans create along its borders , has assassination of about thirty negroes ... It was , again , open to him to favour French pre- army was largely composed of the worst kind of convicts , tensions , or to recognise ... his reasons , and probably will revenge of the natives ; and in Angola , no Portuguese not explain them , they are not far to seek . Found inside – Page 10320 Angola , Mozambique and Zimbabwe : The Limits of Independence ANGOLA Caiundo R. Cubango , Tsumeb ... by the Owen Falls hydroelectric scheme , and regular rainfall , making all except the Karamoja region on the Kenyan border highly productive . ... Once war has come to Uganda , it will be hard to shift it . ... The Pandora's box of social violence , opened by Amin , cannot be closed again . Found inside – Page 10We all know that when despotic régimes are confronted with domestic crises they often start wars outside their borders in ... By picking on Angola , Botha and his coterie of warmongers vainly hope that their aggression against Angola will push ... These relations have deepened ever since the time the Pan Africanist Congress was invited to open a representative ... is once again meeting to consider a complaint against apartheid South Africa lodged by the People's Republic of Angola . Found inside – Page 74REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO Luanda -Quedas do Luanda Kissama Calandula Island Nat'l . ... O NLY SIX YEARS have passed since Angola emerged from almost three decades of a brutal civil war that decimated its ... rebuild bridges , open roads , and invest in construction countrywide - 5 new hotels opened last year and 12 more are currently being built . ... Kwanza Tarpon Lodge , 40 wiped out by poaching during the miles south of Luanda , has ten riverwar — are again thriving . Found inside – Page 3In transforming itself into a Angolan personalities who involving Jonas Savimbi legal , open party , the SACP would form a ... It was The first sign of trouble pressure on the MPLA from aimed at ousting president hoped that this would came in mid - May when an across its borders and ... forms Although the government economic reality and guerrillas again hit Luanda part of the considerable US does not ... Found inside – Page 38We could add the absence of regular migratory stream of European hard ... land separating Angola and Mozambique, a project that drove towards an open ... Found inside – Page 25I think they take this stand because they are worried that if territorial issues open up , they will open up all around Soviet borders . Found insideThere was a strong temptation to do something to resist the Russian threat , said Die Vaderland but it thought the ... Meantime South Africa must limit its role to defending its interests along the Angolan border and to protecting the border between South West and Angola . ... near Johann more states are beginning to hit back maintained quietly , secretly really . burg was “ thrown open ' by the ... Now the gates have to be clos “ What a terrible reflection on us ! again to people of colour . Found inside – Page 12864which shows just how high the stakes are . these same observers say that the new will- He said he was also speaking as the ... the conflicts beyond their borders has already 40 - party Republican Rally for the Defence How Angola Benefits pitted ... demonstrate an ever greater Sassou ” , a charge he described as “ an open power , Luanda is assured of Brazzaville's secret ” . ... A chillGeneral Denis Sassou Nguesso returned to ADFL , although it again denied the pres- ing thought " . Found inside – Page 37It is said that Angolan - Cabindan oil could eventually supply the needs of the whole of Southern Africa from the Congo to the Cape . To quote the British journalist again , in Cabinda it is most clear that Zaire is not at all at war with the Portuguese . ... Although there is no report yet of any open South African provocation , the apartheid state has already declared a state of alert on its borders with Angola and ... Found inside – Page 120Angola The number of refugees leaving Angola varied during 1977 in line with the intensity of the fighting in the country . ... We could eat fruit from the trees and catch fish in the rivers . ... In January 1977 , refugees again streamed across the border from Angola to South West Africa , as they had done before . ... This created a new problem for authorities in Owambo in northern South West Africa as it was not regular for a country to open its borders to hungry people from another country ... Found inside – Page 161Among the villages attacked was Kpinda , close to the Angolan border . ... fewer than 100 refugees were registered in the centre , and it was considered unlikely that there would be any large new influx of ... 114 ) , was reported open again . Role Of The Churches Found insideBased on fieldwork among undocumented immigrants and asylum seekers Illegal Traveller offers a narrative of the polysemic nature of borders, border politics, and rituals and performances of border-crossing. Found inside – Page 329The two losing factions probably will continue to wage guerrilla warfare in the countryside, but the Soviet-backed Popular ... Nor was it able to place the Angolan war in the context of a broader African policy, because no clear African policy exists. ... Perhaps the closing of the border announced by Samora Machel, president of Mozambique, does not mean ... Rhodesian premier, than even the intercession of the British government again, after 10 years of Rhodesian defiance of Lop.'on. Found inside – Page 10They are keeping the roads open only a few hours . Food is again rotting at the docks because the government has other priorities . Found inside – Page 147Discovered by the Portuguese navigator Cao in 1482 , Angola became a link in trade ndia and the Far East . ... the interior began after the of Berlin in 1885 fixed the colony ' s borders , and British and Portuguese investment pushed min railways , and agriculture . ... Liberation of Angola ( FNEA ) and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola ( UNITA ) , De pite covert aid to FNLA by the U . S . and open ... all of which again denied Neto died in Moscow of cancer on Sept . Found inside – Page 48The Prime Minister of South Africa suggests that the door to renewed negotiations still appears to be open a crack . ... Borders are closed , Rhodesian Africans unite under the banner of militancy , while Joshua omo and Ndabaningi Sithole remain at logger heads , and observers wonder how long it will take to cultivate a sense of nationalism to ... again . In the meantime , that remarkable air of unreality seems still to pervade Salisbury based on the apparent confidence that , at the end ... Found inside – Page 39Do you have any numbers , and I know you mentioned that there is a problem ... and I understand that the borders between those countries remain open , and I ... Found inside – Page 327the level of trading through it was minor , and it was again closed shortly thereafter . ... 30 The gap could also suggest considerable laundering of UNITA diamonds , or any other illicit Angolan rough by ... [ The auctions ) are open to diamonds from any source and regularly attract shipments from not only Angola but also Niger and ... Charles Massi , a former Minister of Mines and Energy , was dismissed in December 1997 and is “ facing charges for Porous borders and diamonds 327. Found inside – Page 96... Neto reportedly conceded that the MPLA did not have an organizational structure inside Angola and that the Angolan - Congolese ... as being responsible for the MPLA's military weakness ( no training base , no border access ) , he again found himself undercut by ... concern and interest ” of geographical neighbors should be weighed when considering aid to any given colonial or ... On July 18 , the goodwill mission presented its findings and recommendations in an open session . Found inside – Page 7238... against segments of the whether the Bamboo Curtain could be lifted . sion ... I again renewed my all racial barriers to immigration . sive expansionism ... Found inside – Page 124A year later, there was the slim chance that elections could be held to test SWAPO's ... or to limit its military initiative in and on Angola's borders. Found insideto The Angolan Government has no group interests over and above those interest whatsoever in solving the of the ... for the action putting its threats into practice , Unita suggested above , it remains open to a also wanted to establish in Angola ... provided Unita does threatened with extermination . not once again invoke spurious In other parts of the continent too ... a continent with apparently long stabilised borders , like Europe , where there have been surprising developments , both ... Found inside – Page 16bi's indigenous UNITA rebels in Angola . overthrown ; others perhaps would like to Conservatives have pointed out the irony in “ That is a critique that ... Found inside – Page 59Then you will have the red belt pulled tight on our borders . ... of the 25,000 to 30,000 Cuban troops from Angola coupled with an undertaking by all parties that Namibia will never be used as a ... Prime Minister Botha has time and again stressed that the Cubans would have to withdraw from Angola before any deal could be finalized . ... General Malan continued : “ Then all our borders will be open for terrorism and incursions , in the Transvaal , Northern Natal , and the Northern Cape . Found insideVol.8 / 19 14 May 1993 angola : ' crops will stay unharvested ' angola : drop in oil production announced angola ... after crisis management succeeds sa : anc seeks to persuade sweden to maintain election funding sa : door opens for militants to ... 1993 angola : arms flow in and morale rises angola : refugees in namibia angola : uncertain moves again to ceasefire ... as fading angola : unita targets oil installations as diplomatic constraints go angola : war threatens to spill over borders ... Found inside – Page 6In late November of 1975 , the United States became more open in its support of South Africa's activities in Angola . ... Again , U.S. support of Pretoria is reflected in the activities of U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs , William ... who toured several African capitals on the eve of the summit , arguing that the OAU should call for an end to all foreign ... military involvement in southern Angola , in an attempt to take pressure off the FNLA forces retreating to Zaire's border , and ... Found inside – Page 134Ports in Angola were open to British traders, and Portugal's sovereignty near the mouth of the ... in exchange, Britain would gain commercial privileges. Found inside – Page 341It would not even permit a condemnation of racist South Africa for its invasion and continued occupation of Angola . ... Recently the racist régime closed its borders with Lesotho in order to force that country to deny political refuge to those ... Found inside – Page 106This move left part of northern Mozambique and Angola open for Katanga recruitment ... and mine conditions , the WNLА again began recruiting in the north . Found inside – Page 5It will be recalled that UNITA announced in 1983 , and again in 1984 , that it was about to seize power in Luanda , the Angolan capital , and ... by 435 tanks , 80 jets and more than 400 artillery pieces , were being massed on Angola's border with illegally - occupied Namibia . ... condemned Botha's illegal entry into Angola and called for international support to defeat the " open war of invasion , aggression ... Found inside – Page 161On May 3 the first of what was to be a protracted round of Angolan summit talks opened in London , the main participants being the ... The talks went well , and the delegations parted after having agreed to meet again in the near future at an unnamed African capital . ... of Cuban troops from Angola , and South Africa would contribute proposals for withdrawing its troops across the border and implementing ... Found inside – Page 59Then you will have the red belt pulled tight on our borders . ... Prime Minister Botha has time and again stressed that the Cubans would have to withdraw from Angola before any deal could be finalized . ... General Malan continued : “ Then all our borders will be open for terrorism and incursions , in the Transvaal , Northern ... Found insideSouth Africans of all races will fight sanctions together and will never give ground to that form of aggression - - just as they fought twice ... If the authors of the Sullivan Code , the Since the MPLA and Frelimo started their terror campaign in Angola and ... 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