Introduction. He expanded the Safavid Empire up to the Caucasus Mountains northeast of Turkey and brought Christians under Safavid rule. They established the twelver school Shi'a Islam as the official religion of the empire. The Safavid dynasty, arguably the most well-known Islamic dynasty of Iran, is often credited with a cultural and political revival of the country, essentially ushering in the pre-modern period of Iranian history and ending the middle (or mediaeval) period. Sunni. The Safavid dynasty had its origin in the Safavid order of Sufism, which was established in the city of Ardabil in the Iranian Azerbaijan region. The Safavid dynasty (/ ˈ s æ f ə v ɪ d, ˈ s ɑː-/; Persian: دودمان صفوی , romanized: Dudmâne Safavi, pronounced [d̪uːd̪ˈmɒːne sæfæˈviː]) was one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Iran from 1501 to 1736. -The Safavid Empire is located in Modern day Iran -Since they lived in Iraq they were in the middle of lots of geographic locations and that allowed them to trade with other empires. The weakest of these three territorial states, the Safavid dynasty had 1/5th the population of the Ottomans and 1/20th the population of the Mughal Empire, though numerically smaller the Safavid Empire was able to become a well respected and … The Ottomans destroyed the Safavid army. The battle established the border between the two empires, which remains the border between Turkey and Iran today. The other consisted of people from the Christian north of the empire. Isma’il’s son Tahmasp took up the struggle. One consisting of Persians. a sect of Islam (largest) who believe that Mohammad is the prophet and anyone who follows his rules for living can rule over the Islamic State. the safavid empire dates from the rule of shah ismail (ruled 1501 1524). The Safavid Empire was spread through the territories of modern Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Iran; it also took parts of Turkey, Pakistan, Georgia, and Tajikistan. shi'a. … The period of the Safavids, the dynasty that took control of Persia in the early 16th century, is often considered the beginning of modern Persian history, just as the state they created is said to mark the genesis of the Persian nation-state. a sect of Islam (2nd largest) who believe that Ali (Mohammad's son-in-law) and Fatima are the rightful rulers of … To learn more about the empire, review the accompanying lesson called the safavid empire: creation, rulers, characteristics & shi'ism. Originating from a mystical order at the turn of the 14th century, the Safavids ruled Persia from 1501 to 1722. The Safavid dynasty was one of the most important ruling dynasties of Iran. the lesson will cover the following objectives: details sects. Safavid Empire. Bangladesh, Afghanistan. Geography of the Safavids. The Safavid empire started in 1501, and was one of the most significant ruling dynasties in Persia. Examples of Cultural Blending in the Safavid Empire Military Two armies were created by Shah Abbas. Since the Safavid empire spent a lot of their efforts to grow Shi'a Islam they spent tons of money to support this. in 1501, the safavid shahs declared independence when the ottomans outlawed. The army of Christian northerners were modeled after Ottoman janissaries, shown in SAFAVID DYNASTY. Culturally, the Safavid state is most associated with shi’ism, the second largest branch of Islam, and… The Ottoman attacks on the Safavid empire resulted in Shah Tahmasp I, Ismail I son and successor, moving the capital from Tabriz to the city of Qazvin, an interior city, in 1548. Mughal Empire lied on the lands of modern India, Nepal, and Bhutan. The Safavid empire was considered the beginning of modern Persian history. The Safavid ruled from 1501 to 1722 and, at their height, controlled all of modern Iran, Azerbaidjan, Bahrain, Armenia, North Caucasus, Georgia, Iraq, Kuwait, Afghanistan, and also some parts of Turkey, Syria, Pakistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. -location of the Safavid Empire. , which remains the border between Turkey and brought Christians under Safavid rule in Persia was considered beginning..., rulers, characteristics & shi'ism the 14th century, the Safavids ruled from! The Christian north of the 14th century, the Safavids ruled Persia from 1501 to 1722 rule! 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